On the surface, an allegory is a seemingly simplistic literal story, but on the surface, through the use of symbolic meanings and metaphors, it figuratively presents complex ideas that revolve around society or human nature. Consider Aesop's fable about the tortoise and the hare. Despite being the slower of the two, the turtle wins, Animal Farm is an allegory for the Russian Bolshevik Revolution in particular and the rise of totalitarian dictatorships based on communist principles in general. Orwell was a democrat. Since allegory is a type of symbolism, there are fewer differences between the two, but there are some. The main difference between allegory and symbolism is how they are presented. The allegory is a story, just as the moral lesson is in the form of an allegorical story. Symbolism is a literary device that presents a particular element. An allegory is a literary technique or artistic method that symbolically conveys abstract, hidden, and moral meanings through different genres or works of art. Literary genres include fiction such as short stories, plays, novels or epics, and poetry. Allegories are also expressed artistically through paintings, pictures, murals, etc. Typically, writers use allegory to make a complex subject, such as morality or politics, easier to understand and more accessible. Some writers also use allegories to write indirectly about controversial topics, straying from their true subject with the superficial story. Beyond that, the allegories vary greatly.12. Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carol. Lewis Carol's Alice in Wonderland is an example of a popular allegory. The film is an allegory of how children struggle to find their place in an adult world full of confusing rules. In the story, Alice discovers Wonderland, a place without rules where "everyone is crazy." To explain allegory in a little more detail, we'll look at two famous examples: Plato's allegory of the cave and George Orwell's Animal Farm. Allegorical Examples: Plato's Cave In Plato's Republic, the narrator - the philosopher Socrates - tells the story of a group of people who live their entire lives chained to a wall in a cave. An allegory functions on two levels: the literal and the symbolic. The literal is the story itself, with its characters, plot, and setting. This is the part that keeps you turning the pages. But beneath this superficial story lies a deeper layer full of meaning. Allegory is a kind of experience as well as an expression of it. It is an experience of the world not as being in harmony but as fragmented, moving and broken, in ruins. Baroque allegory considers the world as an aggregate of signs in a complex figuration and shows a break between language and reality. An allegory is a story that conveys more than the events it describes. Instead of explicitly discussing complex or abstract concepts, writers create allegories to help readers grasp these ideas through compelling stories. Allegories are like hidden treasures: there is a secret meaning waiting to be discovered.