I. The RF rendem, by allowing direct participation of citizens, is an instrument for consolidating democracy. Historically, the rf rendem emerged, both in theory and in practice, as an instrument of rationalization of the representative system and of reasoned counterweight, its possible excesses A. Dissertation constitutional law: France a semi-direct democracy established by the constitution. Excerpts FRANCE A SEMI DIRECT DEMOCRACY For John Dewey, American philosopher, democracy, a state where all citizens read representatives who exercise power, is above all a way of living. Dissertation pages in political science published · Les processes of semi-direct democracy in Switzerland and Italy. Dissertation pages in political science published · The processes of semi-direct democracy in Switzerland and Italy. This document was updated on