There are two basic ways to cite someone's work in a text. In narrative quotations, the authors are part of the sentence – you refer to them by name. For example: Becker 2013 defined gamification as giving the mechanics of the principles of a, An APA style citation for a journal article includes the author's name, year of publication, title of the article, the name of the journal, the volume and issue number, the page range of the, Referencing . SEO style. References in the text. SEO style. This is a guide to using the th reference style, the APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and year of publication, for example: Field, 2005. For instructions, include the page number, if an item doesn't have a date use nd where you would normally put the date. Capitalization: For article titles, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of the title. If there are a colon in the title, capitalize the first letter of the first word after the colon. You will also capitalize proper nouns. Reference elements. Authors of the journal article - last name and last author's last name initials, initials. Year. Title of the journal article. Journal Name - in italics, Volume - in italics Number or number, Page number s. DOI address OR Web address if available Reference in the text. If the author is not known, use the title and date as an in-text citation for long titles, just use the first few words. Your in-text citation should direct your reader to the corresponding entry in the reference list. For undated sources, use nd for no date in place of the year: Smith, nd Below are examples of in-text usage. Place an a, b, c, etc. after the year. Letters are assigned in the reference list where references with the same first author last name are arranged alphabetically by title. The first reference listed uses a second usage b etc. If under press is used for the year, place a hyphen between press and the relevant letter, e.g. under press-c.