Summarize the main points of your argument and provide instructions on what you want your audience to do or think. 3. Express, make a claim. Provide evidence of the grounds for the complaint. Explain to the warrant how the grounds support the claim. Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limitations of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives. The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. This way, you can quickly choose an argument or supporting element when you are in the middle of the debate. 2. Write the main arguments. Since your opponent will attack your arguments, you can anticipate what he or she will say if you take a long, hard look at your main arguments. 1Beneath your main points, use capital letters like A, B, C to write subpoints explaining why your main points are correct. Below your subpoints, support your argument with examples or illustrations and mark them with lowercase letters. This practice makes it easy to memorize your debate and recall it effectively. 6.