A research proposal describes what you will study, why it is important, and how you will conduct your research. The format of a research proposal varies. Research methodology refers to the systematic and scientific approach used to conduct research, study problems, and collect data and information. Research methodology is the process or way you plan to execute your entire research. A research methodology provides a description of the process you will undertake to convert your idea. Methodology: Describe the research design and methodology you plan to use to achieve your research objectives. Explain data collection methods. Answer: The methods section of a research proposal contains details about how you will conduct your research. It includes designing your study – methodology, writing a research proposal. Advanced research methods. What is a research proposal, when you apply for a research grant or scholarship, or, just before, in simple terms, a research proposal is a structured and formal document that explains what you plan to do research on your research topic, why it is worth researching, learn what. research methodology is and how to choose the best approach for your study. Exploring qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods, sampling, the purpose of a research proposal is to present and justify the need to study a research problem and to present the practical arrangements by which the proposed study should be conducted. The design elements and procedures for conducting research are governed by standards within the predominant discipline in which the problem resides. ~ I. Research methods groups. There are two main groups of research methods in the social sciences: The empirical-analytic group approaches the study of the social sciences in the same way that researchers study the natural sciences. This type of research focuses on objective knowledge, answerable research questions. ,