Your subject. Once you know your topic, you can start collecting data and evidence to discuss it. If your analytical essay is about a creative work, you may want to spend time revising or evaluating that work, such as by watching a film closely or studying the details of a painting. Symbolism. A. The necklace. The necklace symbolizes the negative impact that materialism and the desire for social status can have on a person's life. Mathilde's fixation with the necklace leads her to borrow it for an elegant and luxurious look, reflecting her obsession with appearances.