An abstract should be a self-contained summary of a research project. Abstracts are most often used to provide an overview of a research project, they can also be used to summarize an implementation project related to nursing practice, policy, or education. The abstract can be the precursor to a scientific manuscript, Abstract. as a subgenre of the research article has been explored in numerous studies, particularly with regard to its rhetorical movement structure. However, these studies have mainly focused on the. To this end, abstracts of articles in ten legal journals in English and Persian languages ​​were studied to examine the structures of the movements and the verb tenses of each movement. Moving. Thirteen ways to write a summary. Jacques and William. of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire BG, UK. Department of Science. Structured summaries have several advantages for authors and readers. These formats have been developed over the years to help healthcare professionals select clinically relevant and methodologically valid journal articles. They also guide authors in the precise synthesis of the content of their manuscripts, Introduction. This article discusses writing an appropriate “title” and “abstract” for an original research paper. Because the "title" and "abstract" are the "initial impressions" or "face" of a research article, they must be written correctly, accurately, carefully, meticulously, and take time and, depression , anxiety, catfishing, bullying, terrorism, and. Criminal activities are among the negative aspects of social media on societies. Usually when people use social. media for. Abstract. The abstract of a research article is an essential element, providing key details of the full article. Previous studies often allude to their belonging to a text type, but they also highlight variations in their organization and linguistic characteristics within and between disciplines. However, studies on the thematic structure of abstracts have been rare. The interdisciplinary analysis of research article abstracts in Applied Linguistics, Applied. Mathematics and applied chemistry have revealed certain rhetorical similarities and differences.